(publication date 15.11.2025)

CONTENTS

EUROPEAN UNION – MIDDLE EAST

Shumilin A. The European Union and the Problem of Recognizing “Palestinian state” 

Mikhaleva A. Parliamentary Elections 2025 in Germany: Approaches of Political Parties to the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict

FOREIGN POLICY AND SECURITY

Skripka I. Security as Norway’s Electoral Marker

Grinyaev S. NATO’s New Maritime Strategy: from Collective Defense to Control of the Sea

Zhilin R. Modernization of the Icebreaker Fleet of Russia and the USA: Political and Economic Foundations

ECONOMY AND SOCIETY

Belov V. “Autumn of Reforms” of F. Merz’s Government: Content and Significance for Germany’s Economic Standort

Kondratieva N. EU–US mutual trade in 2015–2024: increasing intensity and interdependence

Govorova N. The ICT sector in the Baltic-Scandinavian macroregion: opportunities and restrictions

Ponedelko G. Spain: Sustainable Development Goals and Directions in the Context of Climate Change

Gracheva M. Commodity Structure of German Imports: Regional Specificities

DOMESTIC POLICY AND IMMIGRATION

Sarbaeva S. Class vs Identity: Left-Wing Populists Response to Multiculturalism, Migration and Anti-Racism

Khakhalkina E., Lesnykh M. The Transformation of the Political Scene of the UK in light of the Immigration Problem 

Kharitonova E., Kastornova E. International Student Recruitment and Immigration Policy: British Experience